\documentclass[preview]{standalone}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\begin{document}
\begin{align*}
\mathbf{C} \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 2\\ 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}
\end{align*}
\end{document}