Task
Write a program resistance.cpp that computes the equivalent resistance of the following wiring:
We assume that R_1
, R_2
, R_3
, and R_4
have an integer valued resistance. After input of the four values, the program should output the result arithmetically rounded to the nearest integer.
Remark: In order to facilitate the task, you may want to:
- Conceptually divide the task into sub tasks. For example, start with computation of serial resistors
R_{12}
andR_{34}
. - Solve the task first naively using default rounding and then think about how to accomplish arithmetic rounding. Recall that
\text{round}(x) = [x + 0.5] \text{ }\forall \text{ } x \in \mathbb{R}
, i.e., a real number can be rounded arithmetically by adding0.5
to it and then rounding down. For example,\text{round}(8,6) = [8.6 + 0.5] = [9.1] = 9
.
You can find formulas for computing the total resistance in this Wikipedia article.
Important: using anything other than int (e.g., floating point numbers, long, or double long) is forbidden.
Important: using if-else and any other branches is forbidden.