Converted everything to orgmode

converted everything to orgmode and added solution to the README files
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2025-03-31 08:40:43 +02:00
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88 changed files with 1942 additions and 2989 deletions

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# Task
Implement the following rounding function that rounds a 64-bit floating point number (type `double`) to the nearest 32-bit integer (type `int`). You may assume that the type `double` complies with the IEEE standard 754. The function is only required to work correctly if the nearest integer is in the value range of the type `int`, otherwise, the return value of the function is undefined.
**Note: Usage of library rounding functions (standard or others) is not allowed.**
```cpp
// PRE: x is roundable to a number in the value range of type @int@
// POST: return value is the integer nearest to x, or the one further
// away from 0 if x lies right in between two integers.
int round_number(double x);
```
Write your solution in `rounding.h`.
_Hint_: In `C++`, when you convert a `float` or `double` to an `int`, the fractional part gets cut off (truncated). Think about how you can use the truncated number to solve the exercise.

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#+TITLE: Task 3: Rounding
#+AUTHOR: JirR02
* Task
Implement the following rounding function that rounds a 64-bit floating point number (type =double=) to the nearest 32-bit integer (type =int=). You may assume that the type =double= complies with the IEEE standard 754. The function is only required to work correctly if the nearest integer is in the value range of the type =int=, otherwise, the return value of the function is undefined.
**Note: Usage of library rounding functions (standard or others) is not allowed.**
#+begin_src cpp
// PRE: x is roundable to a number in the value range of type @int@
// POST: return value is the integer nearest to x, or the one further
// away from 0 if x lies right in between two integers.
int round_number(double x);
#+end_src
Write your solution in =rounding.h=.
/Hint/: In =C++=, when you convert a =float= or =double= to an =int=, the fractional part gets cut off (truncated). Think about how you can use the truncated number to solve the exercise.
* Solution
#+begin_src cpp
#pragma once
// PRE: x is roundable to a number in the value range of type int
// POST: return value is the integer nearest to x, or the one further
// away from 0 if x lies right in between two integers.
int round_number(double x) {
int res;
if (x < 0)
res = x - 0.5;
else
res = x + 0.5;
return res;
}
#+end_src
-----
Made by JirR02 in Switzerland 🇨🇭

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#pragma once
// PRE: x is roundable to a number in the value range of type int
// POST: return value is the integer nearest to x, or the one further
// away from 0 if x lies right in between two integers.
int round_number(double x) {
int res;
if (x < 0)
res = x - 0.5;
else
res = x + 0.5;
return res;
}